Hypoxia-activated scleraxis a mediates epicardial progenitor differentiation into a unique cardiac perivascular cell type
This study identifies hypoxia-induced Scleraxis a as a critical regulator that directs epicardial progenitor cells to differentiate into a unique, vascular-stabilizing perivascular cell type (Epi-PMCs) via the Col18a1a-endostatin axis, thereby governing coronary vessel development and heart regeneration.